One set of Global Accounting Standards Good idea

One lot of Global Accounting Standards Good thought The US GAAP has impacted bookkeeping gauges in numerous nations. 10 years prior, some despite everything expected that it would in the long run become all around acknowledged yet as of late, this isn't likely on the grounds that there has been an unmistakable worldwide move towards the utilization of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the previous not many years. Numerous countries, for example, Japan, China and India have dynamic projects intended to accomplish intermingling with IFRS for money related revealing purposes and in excess of 100 countries either require or grant the utilization of IFRS for monetary detailing and is likely that it will before long become universally acknowledged (James, 2009). There has been an expansive development in the US towards the acknowledgment of IFRs, upheld by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB). The Security Exchange Commission (SEC) is additionally considering permitting US organizations pick between US GAAP and IFRS when answering to the SEC and may necessitate that all US open organizations use IFRS continuously 2016 and keeping in mind that no ultimate choices have been made, it is very sure that the US will be moving ceaselessly from the conventional GAAP and towards a union with IFRS(James, 2009). For a very long while, worldwide associations, for example, the European Union (EU), International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) and the International Accounting Standards Commission (IASC) have upheld global endeavors to orchestrate monetary bookkeeping principles and reporting(James, 2009). Somewhat, the EU gave worldwide union a launch when they made it necessary for EU organizations recorded on an EU trade set up their merged records after Jan 2005, under IFRS (Gill and Rosen, 2007). In 2001, the IASC revamped and the IASB was made. Harmonization endeavors in this way moved to globalization and in 2002, the FASB and IASB marked what is ordinarily alluded to as the Norwalk Agreement, where the two standard setting associations consented to cooperate to build up an excellent single lot of bookkeeping standard that would be utilized universally for household and cross fringe budgetary detailing. It was concurred that to accomplish this objective, they would dispense with existing contrasts between US GAAP and IFRS and facilitate their endeavors on future standard setting ventures. Therefore, they are presently good in numerous regions despite the fact that some critical contrasts despite everything exist, for example, LIFO stock cost valuation which is generally utilized in the US however is explicitly restricted under IFRS. Others like introduction, pre-working and pre-opening costs, acquiring expenses and reasonable worth (Gill and Rosen, 2007) exist and must be accommodated if a worldwide arrangement of measures are to rise (FASB, 2002). POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES ARISNG FROM ONE SET OF GLOBAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Having a solitary arrangement of worldwide bookkeeping principles has its advantages. Right off the bat, a solitary arrangement of excellent all inclusive acknowledged money related bookkeeping standard will in general serve the budgetary clients better and would almost certainly prompt the best similarity between organizations (James, 2009). The SEC recognizes likeness of money related data to financial specialists as a key advantage. Firms decide to receive IFRS so as to expand openings, for example, expanding the quantity of worldwide clients and providers. US organizations need to explore the money related quality of these clients when building up long haul connections and these can be encouraged using one revealing norm Also, scholastic research recommends that financial specialists want to put resources into organizations that utilization recognizable guidelines. Firms that take part in universal exercises would profit by union and are bound to intentionally receive IFRS on the off chance that they have increasingly worldwide communications (Bradshaw et al., 2010). Moreover, willful appropriation of IAS lessens the propensity for financial specialists to over put resources into household stock and under put resources into remote stocks. This could propose that remote speculation choices are identified with congruity of bookkeeping techniques with local bookkeeping principles. US Companies will in this way profit by union of US GAAP and IFRS given that IFRS has more than 100 nations receiving to it , along these lines expanding remote venture (Bradshaw et al., 2010). One lot of worldwide bookkeeping principles would lead firms to display less profit the executives, all the more convenient, not so much acknowledgment but rather more worth significant data. There would be improvement in bookkeeping quality and furthermore expanded liquidity in business sectors on the grounds that IFRS is viewed as a more excellent arrangement of measures as prove by lower data asymmetry and more prominent liquidity (Bradshaw et al., 2010). Ultimately, it permits US backers more noteworthy chance to contend in worldwide capital markets. Supplanting the contending and regularly conflicting guidelines would improve financial specialist certainty, permit speculators reach better inferences and rearrange the procedure and cut expenses for guarantors (Gill and Rosen, 2007). Be that as it may, having just one lot of worldwide bookkeeping gauges has its bad marks. Embracing IFRS when material contrasts exist at both applied and extent level could present extraordinary expenses and can be inconvenient to investors(Bradshaw et al., 2010). For littler organizations, difficulties will emerge when their customers are obtained by outside proprietors needing to record under IFRS and this will be because of the organizations not being set up for the change since they dont have indistinguishable assets from the huge firms(Rahr et al., 2010). Besides, progress is expensive and tedious particularly for open bookkeeping firms because of beginning training and programming changes which will require time and cash to figure when progress to IFRS happens. Expenses for prompting organizations by CPAs would be generous (Rahr et al., 2010). Moreover, it can prompt clients of fiscal reports asserting that preparers guarantee that they utilized guidelines that are not solid and that they dont have adequate information on IFRS, prompting prosecution issues (Rahr et al., 2010). In conclusion, US schools and colleges dont give off an impression of being prepared to instruct IFRS at a level vital for close term appropriation of guidelines (Bradshaw et al., 2010). WOULD ONE SET OF GLOBAL STANDARDS BE APPROPRIATE FOR ALL COUNTRIES? In spite of the fact that having one lot of bookkeeping measures have their advantages, it might be naãÆ'â ¯ve to imagine that receiving one lot of gauges for all nations. Abilities moved from Anglo-American nations to creating nations may arrange in light of the fact that they are socially insignificant or useless in these creating nations (Perera 1989, Cited in Deegan 2001). Additionally, the IASC measures are unequivocally affected by Anglo-American bookkeeping models and consequently will in general mirror the conditions and examples of speculation in a gathering of nations. They are probably going to have issues of significance in nations with various social situations from Anglo American nations (Craig Deegan, 2001). In conclusion, endeavors towards helping nations, especially the creating nations by giving them an instrument to utilize western style bookkeeping frameworks may cause hurt since UK proficient bodies dont make concessions to abroad understudies and demand a lot of information known to UK practice and are unimportant and destructive whenever applied in the incorrect manner (Seminar note). Focal points AND DISADVANTAGES OF A PRINCIPLE BASED APPROACH AND RULES BASED APPROACH FOR REGULATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING. IFRS are by and large rule based guidelines while the US GAAP is more standards based. They vary on various focuses and can influence an entitys revealed results(Gill and Rosen, 2007). The principles based methodology has been enduring an onslaught recently due to a great extent to the Enron Corporation disappointment whereby Arthur Anderson was viewed as structuring customer began monetary instruments that met the specialized necessities of GAAP while abusing the expectation (Benston et al., 2006). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was then given to improve money related revealing and secure financial specialists and it necessitates that the SEC direct an examination on the selection of a standards based arrangement of bookkeeping measures (James, 2009). Rule based methodology support the utilization of expert judgment with an attention on what is correct and not what is in the standards and hence disheartens money related designing. They have a superior capacity to adapt to the speed of progress of condition and they are likewise less voluminous and more clear as they give scope to budget report preparers and are simpler to accommodate with worldwide standards(Moneywatch.com, 2002). In any case, the adaptability of guideline based methodology prompts proficient informed decisions when fiscal reports and reviews are readied and this could prompt money related repetitions and expanded prosecution if the clients can't help contradicting the CPAs judgment. They can likewise be a huge loss of similarity among announcing elements since preparers and inspectors are required to practice judgment in representing exchanges (Benston et al., 2006). The Rules based Approach are created to satisfy needs of significant constituents like administration and evaluators who need an unmistakable response to each discernible bookkeeping issue and this shields bookkeepers from reactions and claims (Benston et al., 2006). There is additionally less requirement for clarification in fiscal reports and less space for understanding which brings about not so much mind boggling but rather more straightforward budget reports and it lessens issues in nations, for example, the US portrayed by a hostile situation and commanded by a very legalistic structure as the guidelines are expressed obviously (Benston et al., 2006). Be that as it may, they are excessively voluminous as it includes more than 2000 separate professions which are a few hundred pages in length and gave in different structures and arrangements by various bodies (Gill and Rosen, 2007). Also, as a result of its nitty gritty guidelines, use of rules-based methodology ha

The Biological Importance of Water Essay

The Biological Importance of Water Essay The Biological Importance of Water Essay The Biological Importance of Water Water is fundamental to us people and all other living beings, without it life on Earth would not exist. Water as an atom is very curious and it is its abnormal properties that enable it to continue life. Water has the sub-atomic recipe of H2O, this implies there are two Hydrogen iotas (H) and one oxygen particle (O). The water particles format could be depicted as a Mickey Mouse head; the face being the oxygen atom and the ears being the hydrogen particles. Water is a dipolar atom this implies one end is somewhat decidedly charged (the hydrogen) and the other is marginally adversely charged (the oxygen), as a result of the dipolar charges water particles draw in one another, and this is called union. Union is the point at which the oxygen particle of one water particle shapes a hydrogen bond with the hydrogen iota of another water atom (inverse charges draw in), attachment can likewise happen between different particles of comparable substances. Water particles on the outside of the water structure hydrogen bonds with the encompassing water atoms yet not with the particles noticeable all around, the inconsistent dispersion of bonds empowers the water to shape a power called surface strain, this makes the water structure a kind of intense ‘skin’. This is significant in light of the fact that it keeps the water as a solitary body, shielding itself from interruption. It can likewise be significant for creepy crawlies, for example, lake skaters, and other living things, for example, winged creatures, since it empowers them to sit on the outside of the water. Water can likewise frame hydrogen bonds with polar substances; this is the reason water feels ‘wet’. The water atoms really stick to different particles with hydrogen bonds, making a slender layer of water structure on the outside of a material, but since of the attachment power the water never frames a level layer. The atoms adhere to one another to shape roundabout drops called ‘droplets’. At the point when oil is blended in with water, as a result of it non-polar properties it doesn't break down, it basically sits on a superficial level in a bead, it does this in light of the fact that the oil is durable to itself and less thick than water. These bonds are feeble thus the water can without much of a stretch move and split away from the material, this intermolecular holding is known as grip. This ‘sticky’ property empowers water to move, whole, up the xylem tissue of plants up to the leaves to be utilized in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a procedure that plants us to transform water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen (6H2O + 6CO2 - C6H12O6 + 6O2). This procedure is fundamental for the plants to have vitality and for the creation of oxygen, which is basic for different creatures in permitting them to play out the procedure of breath. Water is additionally basic for other biochemical responses, for example, peptide holding for protein arrangement, without proteins life would not exist. Proteins play out most of capacities inside a living creature, for instance; catalyzing metabolic responses, reacting to boosts, duplicating DNA and shipping atoms starting with one area then onto the next. Water shapes the peptide bonds that hold the amino acids together to frame proteins, for example, compounds. Chemicals are natural impetuses, they rely upon water to arrive at their substrates and tie to them. There is no enzymatic action without water. Also, proteins rely upon adequate pH interim to work and the pH is an outcome of the conveyance of hydrogen cations (H+) and hydroxyl anions (OH-) by acids and bases in water arrangement. Water is additionally basic in living beings since it is a widespread dissolvable, this implies most of solutes (polar and ionic substances), are pulled in by the waters pursues and break in the water to frame an answer. In the event that the substance can break up in the water they are known as hydrophilic and non-polar substances that won’t disintegrate are known as hydrophobic. Naturally, the dissolvable properties of water are basic since this implies the water can ship

ACT Study Guide

4Studying for a standardized test can be like navigating the Amazon River by yourself. It’s possible to do it on your ownbut at some point, you’re probably really going to wish that you had a guide. Lucky for you, finding an ACT study guide online is (slightly) easier than going down the Amazon! While finding the right ACT test study guide may seem overwhelming, given all the material that’s out there, we have the perfect resources to help you navigate those muddy waters of ACT prep! So let’s start our journey by taking a look at Magoosh’s ACT prep study guide and what you can expect to find in it. Table of Contents The Magoosh ACT Study Guide eBook ACT Test Study Guide (One Month Schedule) Study Calendar Weekly Checkpoints ACT English Study Guide ACT Math Study Guide ACT Reading Study Guide ACT Science Study Guide ACT Writing (Essay) Study Guide ACT Prep Study Guide Resources A Final Word The Magoosh ACT Study Guide eBook Why do you need a guide to the ACT? In the first place, it can be intimidating to approach a 3+ hour exam without having a sense of what’s on it. In the second place, gathering together strategies and refreshing your knowledge of content will give you the best chance of reaching your goals for the test. But with so much material out there, what should you look for in a good ACT study guide? The best ACT test study guides will: Provide you with a clear overview of the exam, explaining what you’ll encounter on test day; Explain how to use the test’s logistics (scheduling, timing, format) to your advantage; Introduce you to the material (content) the ACT tests, before giving you an in-depth look at the different sub-content areas the exam may ask about; Teach you strategies you can use, both in each section and on the test as a whole, to get your highest possible score. If that seems like a tall order, good news! You can find all this and more in our ACT eBook. And best of all? It’s free! What makes the Magoosh ACT Test Study Guide so special? Other than all the awesomeness I’ve already listed above: the study guide is comprehensive; it’s great for students at all levels, aiming for all kinds of scores; and, more than anything, it’s fun! So what are you waiting for? Download the Magoosh ACT Study Guide now, and let’s go through how you can make the most of our expert advice with ACT test study guide schedules, calendars, checkpoints, and summaries, ensuring that you get the maximum benefit possible out of the study guide! ACT Test Study Guide Schedules So, what next? Go ahead and skim through the eBook if you haven’t already. Spend a minute or two orienting yourself with the Table of Contents and take note of the format, resources, and key concepts we’ve included. Using the Magoosh ACT Study Guide It can be tempting to try to get through it all in one go. If your test is tomorrow, go for ityou have nothing to lose! But if you have a little more time for your ACT prep, know that smarts and strategy will win this race. Even with the best study guide, it still can be hard to know the best way to approach your prep. With that in mind, we’ve created a One Month Calendar to show you how to get the most out of your ACT exam study guide! For full instructions on materials and each day's activities, visit Magoosh's One-Month Study Schedule! WeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday 1Study Day 1: Intro Math (1 hr) ACT structure, timing strategies (1 hr) Review ACT Math test concepts (15 mins) Review math formulas list = Total: 2 hrs 15 minsStudy Day 2: English and Science (1 hr) English video lessons (20 mins) English practice questions (15-30 mins) Start error log (35 mins) Science video lessons (35 mins) 40 Science questions (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 3 hrs - 3 hrs 30 minsStudy Day 3: Reading, Science, and Essay (30 mins) Video Reading lessons (35 mins) 40 Reading questions (15-30 mins) Update error log (35 mins) Science practice questions (15-30 mins) Update error log (1 hr) Writing lesson videos and practice = Total: 3 hrs 10 mins - 3 hrs 40 mins Practice Test 2Review Practice TestStudy Day 1: Math (30-60 mins) Math video lessons (25 mins) 25 Math questions (15-30 mins) Update error log (40 mins) Math practice questions (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 2 hrs 5 mins - 3 hrs 5 minsStudy Day 2: Science and English (30 mins) Review Science topics (25 mins) Science video lessons (30 mins) Science practice questions (15-30 mins) Update error log (35 mins) English video lessons (30 mins) 45 English questions (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 3 hrs - 3 hrs 30 minsStudy Day 3: Reading and Essay (35 mins) Reading lesson videos (30 mins) Reading practice questions (15 - 30 mins) Update error log Optional: (45 mins) Reading questions (30 mins) Writing lesson videos (40 mins) Practice essay = Total: 2 hrs 30 mins - 3 hrs 30 minsPractice Test 3Review Practice TestStudy Day 1: Science (25 mins) Science lesson videos (35 mins) Science test (15-30 mins) Update error log (35 mins) Science test (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 2 hrs 5 mins - 2 hrs 35 minsStudy Day 2: Math (30-60 mins) Math lesson videos (60 mins) Math practice test (15-30 mins) Update error log (60 mins) Math test (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 3 hrs - 4 hrsStudy Day 3: Reading (25 mins) Reading video lessons (35 mins) Reading test (15-30 mins) Update error log (35 mins) Reading test (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 2 hrs 5 mins - 2 hrs 35 minsPractice Test 4Review Practice TestStudy Day 1: English (60 mins) English lesson videos (30 mins) 40-50 English questions (15-30 mins) Update error log Optional: (45 mins) English test (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 1 hr 45 mins - 3hrs 15 minsStudy Day 2: Science and Math (25 mins) Science lesson videos (35 mins) 30-40 Science questions (15-30 mins) Update error log (35 mins) 40 Science questions (15-30 mins) Update error log (35 mins) 40 Math questions (15-30 mins) Update error log = Total: 3 hrs 20 mins - 3 hrs 35 minsStudy Day 3: Final Review (1 hr) Review error log and make "cheat sheet" (30 mins) Review ACT Tips for Test Day and pack your bag Relax and go to bed early! = Total: 1 hr 30 minsACT Test Date! If you want a printable copy of this calendar, download the One Month Study Calendar PDF. Making Progress with the ACT Exam Study Guide As you study for the ACT exam, and work through all those ACT prep questions, you may find that you’re struggling to measure your progress. Should you amp up your practice before the big exam, or are you on track to get your dream score? Take a look at our Weekly Checkpoints for the One Month Study Schedule to follow your progress and ensure that you’re on the right track. To use the checkpoints, simply copy the following information into a notebook at the end of each week, after youve taken an ACT practice test. Or, if you prefer, you can print the PDF version of the checkpoints and track your progress directly on that paper. If youre going the printer route, make sure to print four copies so you have one for each week of the ACT Study Guide! My test score for this week was______. This was + / - ____ points from my last practice test. Question TypeCorrect AnswersIncorrect AnswersTotal QuestionsAccuracy (Correct/Total)This week, I'll work on... English (overall) English: Usage and Mechanics (overall) English: Usage and Mechanics: Grammar and Usage English: Usage and Mechanics: Punctuation English: Usage and Mechanics: Sentence Structure English: Rhetorical Skills (overall) English: Rhetorical Skills: Strategy English: Rhetorical Skills: Organization English: Rhetorical Skills: Style Math (overall) Math: Pre-Algebra Math: Elementary Algebra Math: Intermediate Algebra Math: Coordinate Geometry Math: Plane Geometry Math: Basic Trigonometry Reading (overall) Reading: Detail Reading: Main Idea Reading: Comparative Relationships Reading: Cause-Effect Relationships and Sequence of Events Reading: Inferences/Generalizations Reading: Meanings of Words Reading: Author's Voice, Method, or Purpose Science (overall) Science: Detail Science: Pattern Science: Inference Science: Scientific Method Science: Compare and Contrast If you want a printable copy of these checkpoints, download the Weekly Checkpoints PDF. Adapting the Study Guide for the ACT to Your Schedule It’s important to note that you don’t have to use the Magoosh Study Guide for ACT in just one month. Some students find that they want to devote more time to their ACT studies. That’s great! What counts as efficient ACT prep can vary from person to person. Keep in mind that, combined with the resources we mention in the ACT Study Guide 2016-2017, you can adapt the above calendar to suit your own schedule. You can also find advice for One Week, Two Month, and Three Month ACT Study Schedules right here on the Magoosh High School Blog! Next up, lets look at study guides for each ACT test. ACT English Study Guide What’s the first thing you’re going to see when you open that test booklet on the official exam? Well, after all the administrative stuff, you’ll see the ACT English test. Here’s what it will look like and how to get the most out of the ACT English Study Guide! The Format of the ACT English Test The ACT English test is 45 minutes long and, as we’ve seen, the first section of the ACT. Within that time frame, you’ll answer 75 multiple-choice questionsthat’s more than one a minute! With that kind of time pressure, you’re not going to want to waste precious seconds figuring out what a question’s testing you on. With that in mind, let’s take a look at What to Study for ACT English As you work through the ACT Study Guide, you’ll see that the 75 English questions fall into only a few categories. To make your ACT English practice easier, lets divide them into two categories and six subcategories: Usage/Mechanics Grammar and Usage Punctuation Sentence Structure Rhetorical Skills Strategy Organization Style Suggested Resources for ACT English Practice Within the Magoosh ACT Study Guide, you’ll find the English section covered from pages 57-103. If you’re still craving ACT English practice, check out more resources on the Magoosh ACT English page! Its also important to note that ACT testmakers published the Real ACT Prep Guide (4th Edition), also known as the â€Å"Red Book.† And while this book does have its flaws, the fact that it’s written by the official testmaker makes it a valuable resource. The same can be said for the free practice you can find on the ACT website. ACT Math Study Guide After the ACT English test, you’re going to have to switch gears pretty quickly, because here comes ACT Math! While the math test covers a variety of topics, don’t let it make you nervous. With the right preparation, you can get enough ACT math practice under your belt to feel nothing but confidence on test day. The Format of the ACT Math Test The second test (section) of the ACT, the ACT Math test throws 60 questions at you and gives you 60 minutes to answer them. While that’s more time per question than the ACT English test gave you, most students will still feel the time crunch. You can use a calculator on the exam, but make sure it’s an approved one! And what will you be looking at during that hour? What to Study for ACT Math On the surface, ACT Math only covers six concept areas. However, each of those areas (Pre-Algebra, Elementary Algebra, Intermediate Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Plane Geometry, and Basic Trigonometry) could take an entire semester to master. So, more specifically, what will you see on the ACT Math test? Pre-Algebra: decimals, fractions, integers, positive and negative numbers, square roots, scientific notation, factors, ratios, proportions, percents, charts and graphs of statistics Elementary Algebra: exponents, evaluating algebraic expressions through substitution, using variables to express relationships, algebraic operations, and factoring quadratic equations Intermediate Algebra: quadratic formula, rational and radical expressions, absolute value equations and inequalities, sequences and series, systems of equations, quadratic inequalities, functions, matrices, roots of polynomials, probability, and complex numbers Coordinate Geometry: evaluating points and lines on a graph, polynomials, circles and other curves, graphing inequalities, slope, parallel and perpendicular lines, distance, midpoints, and conics Plane Geometry: angles and relationships among perpendicular and parallel lines, properties of circles, ellipses, rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, transformations, area, volume, three-dimensional geometry Basic Trigonometry: trigonometric relations in right angles, values and properties of trig functions, graphing trig functions, using trig identities, solving trig equations Whew! Suggested Resources for ACT Math Practice First of all, you’ll find ACT Math in the Magoosh ACT Study Guide on pages 104-202. (I know it looks like a lot, but trust meit’s fun, and it’s a great way to cover alllll those topics we just looked at.) For more practice and tips for the math test, you can also check out Magoosh’s ACT Math page. Finally, it’s really important to keep in mind that, unlike the SAT exam, the ACT does not provide students with any math formulas. With that in mind, we created this Math Formulas on the ACT PDF for you to use as a handy-dandy study guide (just be sure to wean yourself off of it well before the test)! ACT Reading Study Guide Hold onto your hats, because we’re rapidly switching gears again: this time, from Math to Reading. I know, it would be awesome if all the English, Reading, and Writing were together and the Math and Science were back-to-backsigh. That’s not the case. Enough dreaming! Let’s look at the reality. The Format of the ACT Reading Test The time pressure here seems to be a little lighter than on English testat first. Yes, there are only 40 questions to answer in 35 minutes, but keep in mind that those 40 questions are about 4 passages, which can be lengthy and take some time to read. What to Study for ACT Reading As you start your ACT Reading practice, you’ll soon realize that the genres of the passages that you’ll see (fiction, social science, humanities, and natural science) are less important than the types of questions that accompany those passages. So what are those question types? Detail: questions that ask you to find a detail in the text. Main Idea: questions that ask you to determine the primary message of a paragraph, section or entire passage. Comparative Relationships: questions that ask you to compare two or more people, viewpoints, events or theories. Cause-Effect Relationships and Sequence of Events: questions that ask you to determine what caused something else or what is the effect of something in the passage. Inferences/Generalizations: questions that require you to synthesize information and boil it down to a more concise form. Meanings of Words: questions that ask you to determine the meaning of a word in context. Author’s Voice, Method, or Purpose: questions that ask you to draw conclusions about the author’s point of view and method; basically how a passage is developed or its purpose. While that might not seem like a lot, it can take a lot of Reading practice to determine exactly how to identify which types of question you’re working on and how to answer it. But don’t worry! Because we can offer Suggested Resources for ACT Reading Practice To learn more about Magoosh ACT Study Guide for Reading, scroll on over to pages 204-220 of the eBook Study Guide. You can find more practice in the Magoosh ACT Reading blog posts, as well as in the â€Å"Red Book† and on the ACT website. What is the best thing you can do, outside of practicing and practice testing? Read on your own time! Read for fun, read for information, read for a higher test scoreas long as you’re reading, you’re helping your ACT Reading score. ACT Science Study Guide Our fourth and last (required) test on the ACT is, yes, ACT Science. As you practice and work your way through the Magoosh ACT Study Guide for Science, remember that the Science test is all about reasoning. While familiarity with basic science terms is necessary, you don’t need to have a Nobel Prize (or AP test) under your belt to ace this section! The Format of the ACT Science Test Like ACT Reading, the ACT Science test will give you 40 questions to answer in 35 minutesthats just under than one minute per question. Unlike ACT Reading, youre going to get a lot of different passages: expect to find 6 to 7 in ACT Science. The good news is that these passages are shorter and more visual than Reading passages (think lots of charts and graphs). So, there’s definitely a big distinction between the science-based ACT Reading passage and the reading passages in the ACT Science test. What to Study for ACT Science Don’t spend your time boning up on tiny details from advanced physics courses (at least, not for the purposes of the ACT). Instead, work on interpreting charts and graphs, reading science articles for non-specialists, and practicing ACT-specific materials. That way, you’ll be able to recognize and master the following question types: Detail: questions that ask you to find a specific data point on a graph, table, diagram, etc. and report the answer. Pattern: questions that ask you to predict a trend or relationship among the given data, generally by finding a point between existing data points or continuing to follow a trend beyond existing data. Inference: questions that ask you to draw conclusions from the data, sometimes combining information from multiple figures or experiments, and sometimes evaluating how new information would affect the experiment. Scientific Method: questions that ask about how experiments are designed, or how experimenters test and interpret data. Compare and Contrast: questions that only appear on the â€Å"Conflicting Viewpoints† passage and ask you to compare various aspects of opposing hypotheses on a scientific phenomenon, or explain how additional information might affect the various arguments presented. Suggested Resources for ACT Science Practice To put those question types in context, take a look at some ACT Science practice passages! To find Magooshs Science Study Guide, turn on over to pages 221-244. The Magoosh blog is also a great place to find tips and tricks for the ACT Science test. The â€Å"Red Book† is also strong in this area. ACT Writing Study Guide (Essay) A quick note: The ACT essay is optional, but some colleges require it for admission. So check the admissions requirements of the schools you’re applying to. And, if you don’t yet know where you’re applying, it’s a good idea to sign up for the essay. A lot of students balk at preparing for the ACT Writing test (otherwise known as the essay). These students often get stellar grades in their English classes, so you’d think they’d embrace this section. Instead, they think that their great English class essays will translate to a great ACT essay score. This is not necessarily true! It’s really important to remember that the ACT Essay is unique. What gets you high grades on your essays for school may not get earn high scores on the ACT. So what will? Let’s take a look at the format of the test first, then see how you can use that format to get your best score on the ACT Writing test. The Format of the ACT Essay The ACT Writing test provides you with a prompt and gives you 40 minutes to write an essay response. The prompt consists of a debatable topic and three different perspectives on that topic. ACT asks you to evaluate those perspectives, provide your own, and explain the relationship between your opinion and those provided. What to Study for ACT Writing If writing English class essays doesn’t prepare you for the ACT Writing test, then what does? Though your prep for this section will necessarily be different than your preparation for the others, there are a few specific skills that can help you score well: 5-Paragraph Essays, particularly how to structure them; Choosing Examplesand then using them well; Brainstorming and related note-taking; Proofreading, particularly proofreading your own work. Suggested Resources for ACT Writing Practice These might seem like difficult concepts to practice, and they can certainly be tricky to grasp at first if you’re working on your own. Lucky for you, we’re here to help! For more info on ACT Writing, check out pages 244 to 257 of the eBook and Magooshs ACT Writing posts. ACT Prep Study Guide Resources Want more ACT prep resources to add to the hundreds of pages of strategies and practice in the Magoosh ACT eBook, and the thousands of posts from our experts on the High School Blog? If youre looking to flesh out different aspects of your own personal ACT Test Study Guide, then you probably do. Weve got you covered: Free ACT Practice Test with Answers and Explanations (PDF Download) This full-length ACT practice test contains over 200 of Magoosh ACTs best practice questions. Use it as your practice test during any week of the Magoosh One Month Study Guide, then watch the free Explanation Videos for all the questions you missed. Its the perfect way to learn from your mistakes and increase your score! How to Take Review Your ACT Practice Test Before anything else, I highly suggest you learn how to use full-length ACT practice tests to your advantage while prepping for the ACT. Magoosh ACT Mobile Apps I can’t recommend our free ACT apps highly enough! Both the Magoosh ACT Flashcard App and Magoosh ACT Lessons App are available for Android and iPhone. Theyre perfect for studying on the go. ACT Prep Book Reviews 2016-17 If you’re thinking about getting an ACT prep book, dont miss our evaluation of the best ACT books currently on the market. Itll help you save time and money! ACT Raw to Scaled Score Conversion Chart Finally, if you’re taking a practice tests as part of your ACT Study Guide (and you definitely, definitely should!) you’ll need the ACT Raw Score Conversion Chart, as well as the Ultimate Guide to ACT Scoring to help you put them in context. And dont forget about Magoosh ACT Prep! See if its right for you by signing up for our seven-day free trial (no credit card info needed). A Final Word In the end, learning how to study for ACT comes down to learning the test format, the scoring system, and how to practiceand then practicing, practicing, practicing! Do your best to regularly evaluate your work, make sure your practice is consistent, and stay strong. The fact that you’re this invested in your ACT success is a great sign that youll do well. Good luck, ACT test-takers!

What Is Taqwa - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1400 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Religion Essay Tags: Islam Essay Did you like this example? The phrase Taqwa is frequently equated as holiness or God-fearing, however a far better matching will be actually God-consciousness. It is actually taken into consideration to be the crucial quality of a follower. Taqwa of a believer need to illuminate with all facets of his/her life, similar to a vivid light would certainly shine via all openings of an unfilled home in an empty field in a dark evening. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Is Taqwa?" essay for you Create order Taqwa, when coupled along with Imaan (faith), brings in an all-round believer. Taqwa works together along with Imaan; one can not be total without the various other, and also bad habit versa. Taqwa is actually the condition of hyper-vigilance against coming under transgression in neglect. It is actually the tip that a believer is consistently on protection and is actually constantly sharp of certainly not dedicating any type of activity that would get the annoyance of the Almighty. It is actually the state of preparedness of preparing for a scenario where one might be actually coerced in to performing Haram, and because of this preparedness, to steer clear of as well as avoid of that Haram. In its higher forms, Taqwa is the concern of certainly not of certainly not taking the greatest course towards Allahs Pleasure and His Grace. Taqwa is commonly equated as concern of God, but the genuine spirit of Taqwa is being actually hyper-vigilant and the anxiety of doing Haram away from neglect of Allahs orders. It is actually the condition of awareness to become watchful of Allah whatsoever opportunities as well as attain His the greatest enjoyment in all opportunities. Consequently, any sort of such top qualities of a person that would make him preoccupied of Allah are actually detrimental to his/her Taqwa. The affection of this realm, piggishness, detestation or even enmity towards a fellow human, take pride in, and so on are actually all instances of such qualities that hurt an enthusiasts Taqwa. Because of this, the a lot more observant an enthusiast is actually, and also much more sharp (s) he remains in guarding him/herself coming from such harmful traits that would certainly produce him/her forgetful of Allah, the much better his/her Taqwa or even God-consciousness is actually. The awareness that Taqwa suggests is a venerating awareness. The state of performance when one is in admiration and also adoration of one thing or even a person. Envision you fulfill your lifelong shining example, just how mindful to their every necessity would you be actually? You will observe all their little quirks as well as distinctions, their physical body foreign language, behavior, what bugs them, and what creates all of them pleased. If they showed that they desire one thing, you would hurry to obtain it carried out in the greatest manner possible as well as do it in a manner that would certainly make all of them most satisfied. You would certainly restrain any interior protection inside you that would maintain you from carrying out the greatest task. You would be actually fearful in ending up being unconcerned to their requirement and also refraining from doing your greatest for their total satisfaction. A matching instance is actually if you were in the firm of somebody yo u greatly and also strongly adored. You will foresee and intend in advance to make all of them feel as comfy and also secure as possible. You will certainly constantly look out and aware and will definitely think ahead therefore concerning avoid any type of scenarios or scenarios that would make all of them even remotely unhappy. All your efforts are going to be actually centered in maintaining them delighted as well as comfortable as humanely as probably. If they contacted you, you will go down everything you would be actually carrying out to take care of their need promptly. Additionally, you will be therefore aware of the surroundings as well as especially vigilant to exactly how you function, what you state or perform in their visibility, so that they dont acquire shut off whatsoever. Taqwa signifies a similar feeling of performance, awareness and watchfulness in the direction of the Pleasure as well as Mercy of Allah. To become consistently familiar with what feels free to or displeases Him and also to guarantee all our efforts are actually to make Him most delighted and increase His optimum Pleasure. Taqwa indicates to enter acting on the purchases of Allah as well as to reduce any sort of desires that will avoid us from accomplishing the jobs in its ideal kind. But Taqwa goes a measure even further than the passion for a treasured or even the affection of a shining example as described over. To become hyper-vigilant in the presence of a beloved or even an adored individual may be actually good, but the significance of the endearment is actually measured if the degree of awareness is same in their absence. Allah is actually not actually present as well as obvious to our eyes: He is Haadhir (present) yet Ghaib (hidden). What creates Taqwa thus difficult and satis fying is the tip of expressing this degree alertness and attentiveness to Allah in His absence, when He is actually not visible. Hence, Taqwa can certainly not be actually classified merely as piety or even dreading God; rather, its a lot deeper and ornate than that. A person that possesses Taqwa is actually a Muttaqi (pl. muttaqin). A Muttaqi illustrates this constant condition of endearment throughout his/her actions in every facet of his/her daily life. (S) he lowers all the barriers that prevent him/her coming from committing every thing to Allah. (S) he minimizes the interruptions plus all the sound in his/her life that drown out his/her recognition of Allah. It is actually additionally mentioned that God reveals Himself in the silences of the soul, and also if an individual has a great deal of sound wishes, diseases of the soul, Haram passions, etc. (s) he will certainly never manage to really feel the visibility of Allah in his/her soul. The soul will definitely never be woken up to the truth of the Eternal Being, given that it is muddled and obstructed along with all other undertakings. To hear His mur murs, one possesses to be actually quiet. If an individual never stops speaking, they will never have the ability to properly listen to Allah, as they are heading to be actually engrossed along with their very own complaints. They will definitely never ever manage to arrive at an aspect of inner calmness whereby they may contact Allah. Much like the depths of a garden pond come to be unseen when the surface water is take in harsh movement (waves, and so on), our personal midsts are going to remain unnoticeable if we dont soothe the surface area of the spirit. That is actually to state, till one empties as well as clears away all diversions of this planet as well as cleans the health conditions of the heart, (s) he will not have the ability to deeply get in touch with Allah. As the Holy Qur a says, He (Allah) is with you anywhere you are actually. (57:4) He is actually neither lacking, nor is He overlooking. It is actually somewhat our awareness as well as our understanding our Taqwa towards Him that is actually missing and missing. He is actually along with our team along every action of the means, but our experts are actually standoffish of Him at every minute. Only if our experts tuned in to Him, became mindful of Him, and also roused our souls to Him may our experts experience His manifestations along with our personal souls. (41:53) Muttaqeen. Our team take pride in our own selves in being followers of Imam Ali (calmness be upon him), that is actually likewise referred to as Imam al-Muttaqeen Leader of the God-Conscious Ones. If our team definitely yearn for the Imam to take us in his observing, we must plant the qualities of the Muttaqeen in our lifestyles. We need to be actually ever-alert and also hyper-vigilant of the visibility and satisfaction of Allah with all components of our everyday lifestyles. At that point our company can start moving toward the setting and also may replicate the Imam, where he states, I did refrain anything in life except that I found Allah before it, within it, and after it.

The Competency Of Quantum Technologies Information...

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Report on KFC

Question: What is the KFC ? Answer : Introduction KFC is the fast food joint standing for Kentucky Fried Chicken. It is a fast food chain which specializes in fried chicken which was first served around the time of the Great Depression. The first food joint of KFC was opened in North Corbin some 87 years ago in 1930, and the founder of this big chain is Colonel Harland Sanders. This food joint gave its first franchise in 1952 which was opened in Salt Lake City, Utah. Product KFC has several outlets all over the world in the current market scenario. People are fond of the fried chicken they offer to the public(Jurevicious 2013). The food joint provides the single product, for which it is famous worldwide is the fried chicken. Served in various forms such as spicy, not spicy, popcorn, wings or pieces, this joint is the favorite of the people who are in love with chicken. This products need came into being when its founder realized that this restaurant could grow with the help of franchise. Prior to the Colonel Sanders used to sell the chicken just on a roadside restaurant during time of the Great Depression. After the selling of franchise and slowly opening of over 20000 outlets all over the world, this company, KFC, has emerged to be second most famous food outlet chains of the world(Bhasin 2016). It has been over 87 years this company came into being and it has just grown with the time. Even after so many years, this company in the product life cycle graph is one the second phase i.e. the growth phase. The sales of KFC have increased and the profits of it are increasing with time. Even after years of being famous in the market, it has not even reached the maturity period with the profits and sales just increasing without the input of minimum discounts and advertisements. Process The whole selling and distribution process of KFC is very simple and sorted kind of. The recipe of the fried chicken of the KFC is the secret of the trade and the whole salts and mixtures of it are just revealed to the leading people. The outlets are sent with everything prepared and they cook and sell the product. The company has a very good safety program as it has been over 87 years that the company has been established and there has not been a single case where the secret of this delicious fried chicken has been revealed. The trade secret remains as it is(Haseeb. 2015). The franchises are given after a lot of scrutiny and the cooks and the chefs are selected after a lot of scrutiny and checks too. Hence, the whole process of the selling is an easy one. Location The first restaurant of this chain was opened in year 1930 and in the year 1952, the second restaurant of this chain was opened as a franchise. It has been over 87 years that the first KFC outlet was established in Kentucky City(Kasi. 2015). Since the first year it was opened it has grown to 20,000 outlets all over the world. In the current scenario, almost every city of the world has one KFC outlet in them which is always filled with people enjoying the delicious fried chicken there. Supply Chain The supply chain of this food chain is a simple one. The cooks and chefs are the local people who are selected after scrutiny and a lot of check. The owners of the franchise have the right to choose the cooks and chefs. After this the outlets fix with the local dealers for fresh chicken which is approved by a person from the head office of the area belonging to the company that it is on compliance with the standards of the company or no. The secret recipe and the mix of all the recipes are sent as secrets to the people concerned who are given to the respective outlets. Utmost secrecy is involved. The people over the counters take the orders of the customers. The feedback forms for the customers are available around the counters and there is option to send mails at the email ID for the queries, complaints or suggestions. Recommendations There are no set recommendations which I would suggest as the company complies with almost everything. The owners of the company are well aware about the need and tastes of the people and they have supplied them with it. With the consistent fulfillment of demands of the people, KFC has emerged out to be the second leading fast food joint of the world. References Bhasin, H 2016, marketing91.com, viewed 16 April 2017, https://www.marketing91.com/swot-analysis-of-kfc/. Haseeb. 2015, marketingdawn.com, viewed 13 April 2017, https://marketingdawn.com/swot-analysis-of-kfc/. Jurevicious, O 2013, strategicmanagementinsight, viewed 16 April 2017, https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/kfc-swot-analysis.html. Kasi. 2015, marketingmix.com, viewed 16 April 2017, https://marketingmixx.com/marketing-basics/swot-analysis-marketing-basics/174-kfc-swot-analysis.html.

Platos Divided Line Essays - Platonism, Analogy,

Plato's Divided Line Plato's ?Divided Line' is a model indicating not only levels of knowledge, but basically levels of everything. It is divided into four levels and two sides. The left side consists of ways we know, become aware of, and perceive things, while the right side consists of the objects of knowledge, awareness, and perception. The bottom half includes those things in the physical realm and the top half includes those things in the spiritual and intellectual realm. The highest point in the physical realm is the sun, and the highest point in the spiritual realm is the form of the good and beautiful, both of which are essentially impossible to reach. The different levels mean different things. On the lowest level, the left side is made up of our imagination, perception, and conjecture. The right side is made up of shadows and mirages. The next level up, on the left, is where we believe something because we see it. The right side of this level is where we find all physical things. At the top of the physical realm before entering the spiritual realm, is the sun. The next level up is the lowest level in the spiritual realm. The left side of this level includes thinking from hypotheses, while the right side includes objects of math and science. The top level in Plato's model contains true knowledge and dialectical thinking on the left. The rite contains all forms and ideas. The topmost point, the forms of the good and beautiful, is the ultimate goal of human happiness, or eudaimonia. These non-physical forms are the ultimate reality, the ideal perfect model of all that exists. These different levels apply to knowledge, perception, awareness, and ethics in the same way. For each of these things, the higher one goes in the model, the higher one goes in any of these particular areas. For example, regarding different levels of knowledge, the lowest level is on the bottom and the highest level is on top. Therefore, the closer one gets to the top of the model, the more knowledge one has Eskildsen, p.2 and vice-versa. The same holds true for the other areas, as well, and they are all related to each other. Using knowledge in another example, the higher level of knowledge one reaches, the higher one's ethical standards are, as well. Because of these relationships, Plato's ?Divided Line' relates to all areas of life.

The Beatitudes Relevance Today Essays

The Beatitudes Relevance Today Essays The Beatitudes Relevance Today Essay The Beatitudes Relevance Today Essay The Beatitudes, (the eight declarations of blessedness) are found in Matthew’s gospel (Matthew 5:3-12), where it says Jesus Christ gave them to us in the Sermon on the Mount. The Greek word translated â€Å"blessed† means spiritual well-being and prosperity. However, are they still applicable? Is there still a parallel between today and 2000 years ago concerning The Beatitudes? Some argue that the beatitudes are pointless in 2016 because it is only Christianity that are familiar with them. You could say that more people are aware about that Ten Commandments as they are a lot more famous. There is a probability that even a big portion of Christians haven’t heard of the Beatitudes. The second reason to accompany this is that people have busier lives in modern society. These were created 2000 years ago, so they may be considered outdated. How can we be sure that those exact words came from Jesus’ mouth and were not reinterpreted by oth ers? This is a question many people today may ask, because they don’t have enough faith to believe without proof. My third reason to support this argument is that the Beatitudes are just a set of words – they aren’t actions. Nowadays, a visual representation, such as a YouTube video, showing agape may be proved a lot more effective. On the other hand, some people argue that the Beatitudes are still useful, especially considering we have recently entered the Year of Divine Mercy. This year is all about finding our true purposes in life one of them being to follow the ways of God in the Christian community. â€Å"Every day spent with God is a pilgrimage† (CCC). Luckily, we have the Beatitudes that we should treat like an instruction manual to guide us through the year – and through life. Another reason is that The Beatitudes are in the Bible, which means that Baptists can join us in believing in them. Baptists are Christians, but only believe in things said in the Bible, so things such as the

Boyle Heights Los Angeles Community Needs Assessment

Boyle Heights Los Angeles Community Needs Assessment Boyle Heights is a neighborhood located on the east side of Los Angeles (Healthy City, 2010). An initial assessment of the community revealed issues of poverty and crime. According to the Los Angeles Police Department, Hollenbeck Division (2011), the majority of crimes committed in the Boyle Heights community are property crimes such as auto theft and burglary, however there are also violent crimes such as robbery and aggravated assaults (Los Angeles Police Department COMPSTAT, 2011). According to detective Antonio Macklin of the Hollenbeck police station in Boyle Heights, the majority of crimes are motivated by economic factors as Boyle Heights is a poor community (A. Macklin, personal communication, February 10, 2011). An initial drive and walk through the residential areas of the community of Boyle Heights revealed homes in various states of disrepair. The majority of houses are old. As one walks further along through the streets graffiti is visible. However, this is also a commu nity rich in cultural history. A further walk through the community reveals a historical museum, Mariachi Plaza, Murals depicting Mexican American Culture, Catholic Churches, and family-owned markets, restaurants and clothing stores. Despite crime in the area, children are observed playing in the streets, in the local parks and in their backyards. The community does have various parks and recreation centers as well as community centers. Community Characteristics Physical/Geographical Boyle Heights is located in East Los Angeles and its geographical boundaries are demarcated by the City of Vernon to the South, East Los Angeles to the east, Lincoln Heights and El Sereno to the north, Los Angeles River and Downtown Los Angeles to the West (City of Los Angeles, 2005). For the purpose of this needs assessment, the boundaries of Boyle Heights were narrowed to boundaries as defined by the Boyle Heights Neighborhood Council website (2011) consisting of Marengo Street to the North, 25th stre et to the South, Indiana street to the East and the Los Angeles River to the West (Boyle Heights Neighborhood Council, n.d.). Boyle Heights is a mixture of residential areas, commercial areas, open space and public facilities (City of Los Angeles, 2005). According to data obtained from HealthyCity.org (2010), there are 12 Parks and Recreational Centers within a one mile radius of the Boyle Heights community. Additionally, Boyle Heights has a variety of small businesses punctuated by assets in the community such as White Memorial Medical Center, the extension of the Metro Gold Line and Los Angeles USC Medical Center, which according to the President of the Boyle Heights Chamber of Commerce, Alicia Maldonado, these assets have â€Å"brought improvements to the community, jobs for the residents, customers to the retail establishments and better health care (Boyle Heights Chamber of Commerce, 2011, p. 1)†. Former resident of Boyle Heights, Geneva Garcia, who resided in the area f rom the 1950’s until 2009, stated that â€Å"independent of the presence of gangs and crime in the area†, she has fond memories of her childhood and her life in Boyle Heights because of the many parks, recreational activities, sports and other community activities available to her (G. Garcia, personal communication, February 10, 2011). Ms. Garcia also confirmed that the majority of the community is Latino. This has further been confirmed through data obtained from the HealthyCity.org website and observation of the community.

Strategic Management Analysis Based on Case Study Essay

Strategic Management Analysis Based on Case Study - Essay Example This mechanism gets rid of greenhouse gas emission from the vehicle’s engine. For this purpose, Better Place strives to create a global market for electric cars. In order to fulfill its mission of making automobile industry independent of oil consumption, Better Place focuses on re-engineering its car’s model instead of re-engineering the battery. This is in contrast to PSA which is a European automobile firm. PSA’s focus, under the chairmanship of Jacques Calvet, was on using different batteries like cadmium-nickel batteries or lithium-ion batteries to improve the functioning of electric cars so as to capture the commercial market. Their attempts failed to yield positive results (Freyssenet, 2009, p.252). Better Place’s mission is to make electric cars convenient in every way, and also to make them affordable for commercial customers. Vision Shai Agassi opened his company Better Place with the vision to make the world a better place. For this, his goal wa s to reduce or eliminate a country’s dependence on oil consumption especially with regard to transportation. He was known as an environmental visionary, and although his dream seemed apparently not practical, he was however determined to make a world that will not be relying on oil (Better Place: Charging into the Future? 2010, p.1). The company’s vision is to become one of the most valuable automotive companies in the world. For this the need is to design and manufacture electric vehicles in economic and user friendly manner so as to attract the most loyal customers of the industry. Stakeholders Better Place strives to hold a valuable place for its suppliers and dealers by becoming their most profitable business partner. For employees, the company intends to provide a safe, sound and motivational workplace. For investors, the company strives to become a long term and sustainable profitable venture. Finally, the company’s loyalty lies with its loyal and enthusia stic customers who expect continuous growth and improvement in everything the company does including designing of the cars to durability to after service after sale. For this, Better Place promotes technologies that are most convenient for customers. According to Better Place smart grids which are reliable and safe technologies for charging and billing of EVs â€Å"reduce CO? by charging EVs intelligently and at the same time making it easy for EV owners to charge vehicles during off-peak hours† (European Strategy...., 2010, pp.2-3). Power/interest grid for stakeholders High Power Keep satisfied Shareholders Car manufacturer Government officials Banks Manage closely Customers Insurance company Employees Suppliers and dealers Low Power Monitor Public authorities Automotive supplier Infrastructure supplier Keep informed Road operator Service provider II. Industry and Scenario Analysis Bargaining power of buyers In order to understand the standing of Better Place in the automobi le industry, it is necessary to study the Porter’s five forces analysis. The electric cars are seen as solution to vehicle induced air pollution. However, there are many drawbacks attached to electric cars like limited mobility and speed, need of charging battery failure of which can cause power disruption, costlier than conventional cars etc (Cheron & Zins, 1996, p.1). The buyers have little advantage regarding electric cars, since they do not have the option to switch between multiple brands.

The World is Being Globalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The World is Being Globalized - Essay Example d with liberalization of trade among different states as well as culture exchange given that various countries have immensely benefited from other cultures as a result of globalization. As such, I believe that the world is not being Americanized but it is being globalized given that different countries are presented with the opportunity to contribute towards the global development. Thus, according to Anthony Giddens, â€Å"The level of world trade today is much higher than it ever was before, and involves a much wider range of goods and services (16).† It can be seen that the Americans have come to realize the existence of different cultures in the world than the people from other countries passively adopting American cultural values. Therefore, Americanization is nothing but an overstated expression used by other people to show how America has influenced the political processes in other countries through revolutions which should not be confused with globalization. Some countries have not adopted America’s world views with regards to their political processes. However, the influence of American culture on the other nations as a result of globalization forces cannot be ignored. Richard Pells, in his article entitled â€Å"Does the world still care about American culture† posits to the effect that â€Å"the most striking about attitudes toward the United States in other countries is not the anti-Americanism they reflect or the disdain for former President George W. Bush, or the opposition to American foreign policies.† Of notable concern is the fact that globalization does not entail Americanization of the globe since the culture of this country is not readily adopted by different countries. People from different parts of the globe are increasingly indifferent to Americas culture given that they have not been directly influenced or manipulated by it. Whilst the power of America cannot be disputed, it however does not control the political processes of all the

Angelas Ashes :: essays research papers

Angela’s Ashes, by Frank McCourt is a genuine memoir that vividly tells the story of a young, Irish Catholic boy during the 1930’s and early 1940’s. Frank’s memory of his impoverished childhood is difficult to accept, however, he injects a sense of devilish humor into his biography. He creates a story where the readers watch him grow beyond all odds and live through the pinnacle of the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. â€Å"People everywhere brag and whimper about the woes of their early years, but nothing can compare with the Irish version: the poverty, the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long years†(McCourt 11). His interaction with his family proves that despite the hunger and pain, love and strength come out of misery. Although the book tells the experience of an individual, the st ory itself is universal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Brooklyn in 1930 to recent Irish immigrants Malachy and Angela McCourt, Frank grew up in Limerick after his parents returned to Ireland because of poor prospects in America. Due to the Great Depression, Malachy could not find work in America. However, things did not get any better back in Ireland for Malachy. A chronically unemployed and nearly unemployable alcoholic, he appears to be the model on which many of our more insulting cliches about drunken Irish manhood are based. Week after week, Angela would be home expecting her husband to come home with money to eat, but Malachy always spent his wages on pints at local pubs. Frank’s father would come home late at night and make his sons get out of bed and sing patriotic songs about Ireland by Roddy McCorley and Kevin Barry, who were hung for their country. Frank loved his father and got an empty feeling in his heart when he knew his father was out of work again. Frank described his father as the Holy Trinity because there is three people in him, â€Å"The one in the morning with the paper, the one at night with the stories and prayers, and then the one who does the bad thing and comes home with the smell of whiskey and wants us to die for Ireland† (McCourt 210). Even when there was a war going on and English agents were recruiting Irishmen to work in their munitions factories, Malachy could not keep a job when he traveled to England. Angelas Ashes :: essays research papers Angela’s Ashes, by Frank McCourt is a genuine memoir that vividly tells the story of a young, Irish Catholic boy during the 1930’s and early 1940’s. Frank’s memory of his impoverished childhood is difficult to accept, however, he injects a sense of devilish humor into his biography. He creates a story where the readers watch him grow beyond all odds and live through the pinnacle of the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. â€Å"People everywhere brag and whimper about the woes of their early years, but nothing can compare with the Irish version: the poverty, the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests; bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long years†(McCourt 11). His interaction with his family proves that despite the hunger and pain, love and strength come out of misery. Although the book tells the experience of an individual, the st ory itself is universal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Brooklyn in 1930 to recent Irish immigrants Malachy and Angela McCourt, Frank grew up in Limerick after his parents returned to Ireland because of poor prospects in America. Due to the Great Depression, Malachy could not find work in America. However, things did not get any better back in Ireland for Malachy. A chronically unemployed and nearly unemployable alcoholic, he appears to be the model on which many of our more insulting cliches about drunken Irish manhood are based. Week after week, Angela would be home expecting her husband to come home with money to eat, but Malachy always spent his wages on pints at local pubs. Frank’s father would come home late at night and make his sons get out of bed and sing patriotic songs about Ireland by Roddy McCorley and Kevin Barry, who were hung for their country. Frank loved his father and got an empty feeling in his heart when he knew his father was out of work again. Frank described his father as the Holy Trinity because there is three people in him, â€Å"The one in the morning with the paper, the one at night with the stories and prayers, and then the one who does the bad thing and comes home with the smell of whiskey and wants us to die for Ireland† (McCourt 210). Even when there was a war going on and English agents were recruiting Irishmen to work in their munitions factories, Malachy could not keep a job when he traveled to England.

Historical Investigation Essay

â€Å"Assess the impact of the period from 1969 – 1982 on the IRA/Sinn Fein and their development into a significant political force in Northern Ireland† â€Å"Assess the impact of the period from 1969 – 1982 on the IRA/Sinn Fein and their development into a significant political force in Northern Ireland† During the period from 1969-1982 both the IRA and Sinn Fein underwent significant change. Sinn Fein moved from a fringe role, in the nationalist movement of Northern Ireland, to a dominant political position. During a time of intense violence in the region an internal discussion was taking place, deliberating on the value of armed resistance versus political engagement. The ideals that rose out of this transformed the movement and laid the basis for the central role it would play in the eventual Good Friday Agreement of 1998. The re-emergence of the nationalist movement led to the rise and resurrection of groups such as the IRA. Naturally this caused much tension, and incidences of violence began to rise. Acts of exceptional protest showed the incomparable power of politics over violence and led to international recognition of the issue. Ultimately Sinn Fein developed into one of the most powerful political forces in Northern Ireland. After years in the dark the nationalist movement began to rapidly gain momentum when the Belfast Troubles began in 1969. The IRA had been deeply divided since 1921 when Dail Eireann chose to ratify the Anglo- Irish treaty. The treaty established the autonomous Irish Free State whilst the province of Ulster remained under the direct control of the United Kingdom. Despite the fact that IRA member Michael Collins had played a role in writing the treaty there was still a major difference of opinion between members of the IRA.1 They were divided between those who were for the establishment of the Free State and those who believed it was illegitimate and illegal. The Split over the treaty led to the Irish Civil War from 1922-3. Many of the opposing leaders had been close friends and comrades during the Irish War of Independence. The civil war split the IRA and this rift would continue to haunt Irish politics for many years to come. In the 1960’s the IRA was further marginalised as it came under the influence of left wing thinkers. This caused a split between the factions of the IRA based in Dublin and Belfast.2 In 1969 the wounds of old were once stirred again when Northern Ireland was rocked by bloody sectarian rioting. The bloodiest rioting was in Belfast where seven people were killed and hundreds injured.3 Violence escalated sharply after these events and new paramilitary groups came into existence on either side of the conflict. The Provisional IRA received an upsurge in membership. It was from here that ‘The Troubles,’ one of the most infamous periods in Irish history began. The violence was characterised by armed campaigns of paramilitary groups. Conflict hit the streets and many innocent people were often attacked. Alongside the violence there was deadlock between the major political parties of Northern Ireland over how the province would be administered and governed. 1972 saw an explosion of political violence in Northern Ireland in which many people lost their lives. The nationalist community saw the Provisional IRA as their defenders, who began an armed campaign in reaction to loyalist provoked violence. During this period the party Sinn Fein had no interest in electoral politics.4 They voiced the need for military opposition to British rule in Northern Ireland. They gained control of the Republican movement and began to focus on flooding nationalist propaganda throughout Northern Ireland. Membership began to skyrocket as anti-British sentiment ran rife. The Republican political party Sinn Fein built the foundations for a movement which in ten years would expand to have branches in every town in Ireland. Atrocities by loyalists and British forces themselves were used to justify the IRA as a movement and inspired many to stand up and fight for the cause they all believed in. On 30 January 19725 in the city of Derry, Northern Ireland border, perhaps one of the largest single atrocities of the ‘Troubles’ period occurred. During a Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march in the bogside area of the city members of the 1st Battalion of the British Parachute regiment opened fire on many unarmed protestors. Twenty seven people are known to have been shot and fourteen of those were killed with at least five of the latter confirmed as being shot in the back. 6 Witnesses, including bystanders and British journalists, testify that all those shot appeared to be unarmed. Many individual atrocities occurred that day witnessed by hundreds of people. Eye witness Michael McCallion testified that â€Å"A fellow came out with a white flag, no sooner had he done this when the middle of three British soldiers pulled the trigger and shot him through the head†¦.I have witnessed this as God is my judge and I say that it was cold blooded murder.†7 Testimonies such as this confirm the extreme acts of violence the British committed unnecessarily on that day. One paratrooper who gave evidence testified that they were told by an officer to expect a gunfight and â€Å"we want some kills.†8 The reason for the uproar over such killings was the British soldiers were essentially not an occupying force but a measure of peace between nationalist and loyalist paramilitary groups. As Catholic Bishop of Derry Edward Daly commented â€Å"What really made Bloody Sunday so obscene was the fact that afterwards at the highest level British justice justified it.†9 Acts such as this by official British forces reaffirmed the belief of many that the British Government was still the real enemy and behind the problems that continued in Northern Ireland. This justified the cause of the nationalist movement and subsequently the IRA and Sinn Fein as well. Both organisations had now developed a strong following throughout the Republic and Northern Ireland. Whilst such occurrences did cause much suffering and pain they proved useful to both the IRA and Sinn Fein in acquiring widespread support for the movement. Sinn Fein and the IRA were not officially linked but both strived for the same goal. The Provisional Irish Republican Army was a paramilitary organisation that considered itself a direct continuation of the IRA that had fought in the Irish war of Independence.10 Its stated objective was to end British rule in Ireland and withdraw Northern Irelands status as part of the United Kingdom. The Provisionals advocated for armed defence of Catholic communities in the north and an offensive campaign to end British rule. As the violence in Northern Ireland steadily increased the IRA began to call for a more aggressive campaign against British loyalists. Sinn Fein was a political party of the Republican movement. It was formed in 1970 but has traces back to the original party founded in 1905.11 The party is believed to be directly associated with the IRA. Both Sinn Fein and the IRA played different but converging roles in the war for liberation. Whilst the movements were not officially linked it was widely thought that they were different faces of the same movement. In 2005 the British Government stated â€Å"We had always said all the way through that we believed the IRA and Sinn Fein were inextricably linked and that had obvious implications at leadership level.†12 Throughout the early seventies there was much internal argument between factions of the IRA and Sinn Fein over whether their movement’s primary role should chiefly military or political, although both groups viewed Britain as a colonial occupier and therefore viewed the political process as illegal. Until 1973 Sinn Fein had little interest in politics as the party was still deemed illegal by the British Government. Political activity began in 1973 when Sinn Fein opened the Republican press centre on Falls Road. In 1973 the first attempt at negotiations to resolve the situation led to the Sunningdale Agreement, which devised a power sharing system in the Northern Ireland Assembly, Although this did no include Sinn Fein and quickly collapsed under pressure from loyalist strikes.13 In May 1974 British secretary of State Merlyn Rees legalised Sinn Fein as a political party.14 This was perhaps the beginning of tacit recognition by the British Government that negotiations were only meaningful if they were directly with the IRA. Whilst local politicians such as John Hume, of the Nationalist Party, were respected they did not command enough power to have any effect. Secret meetings between Provisional IRA leaders Ruairi O’Bradaigh and Billy McKee with Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Merlyn Rees resulted in a ceasefire which began in February 1975.15 The truce proved to be disastrous for the IRA; leading to infiltration by many British informers into their ranks. After a build up of tensions and a series of sectarian killings the ceasefire broke down in January 1976.16 It was clear that the original aims of the IRA leadership for a quick military victory were receding. It was acts of violence by British authorities that justified the military side of the movement and ensured tensions would continue for years to come. As Sinn Fein began to move into the political process so did many former revolutionaries and IRA members. One such person was Gerry Adams; after being in prison for alleged IRA membership17 he turned himself in a new direction a moved towards the political process. In 1978 he was elected as the vice president of Sinn Fein. This most likely came as a result of the realisation by many senior figures that it was becoming more and more unlikely that a military victory could be achieved. Whilst significant events such as Bloody Sunday lead to anti-British sentiment to sky rocket many turned away from violence and embraced the political system. Protests by a number of imprisoned IRA members in Long Kesh gaol showed the power of political tactics, leading to the dominance of Sinn Fein as a political force. The 1981 hunger strike was the climax of a five year protest by Republican prisoners in Northern Ireland. The protest originally began in 197618 when the British Government removed its special category status for convicted paramilitary prisoners. This status had provided them with Prisoner of War privileges as specified in the Geneva Convention.19 Prisoners did not have to wear prison uniforms, do prison work and were allowed to be housed within their own paramilitary factions. They were also entitled to receive extra food parcels and have extra visits. When these rights were removed by the British Government, as recommended by the Gardiner Committee20, the prisoners began a protest to gain them back. It started with a blanket protest in which prisoners refused to wear uniforms but instead wrapped themselves in prison blan kets; they stated that they were not criminals but political prisoners. In 197821 the dispute escalated into a dirty protest in which prisoners refused to wash and covered their cell walls with excrement. In 1980 the first hunger strike took place but to no avail ending after 53 days.22 The second strike in 1981 is perhaps one of the best know instances of protest throughout the campaign. The strike was lead by former IRA Officer Commanding in the prison, Bobby Sands.23 At the beginning of the strike there was little progress and it didn’t receive much outside support. But after five days the strike received a much needed boost; the Independent Republican MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone died and a by-election was called to appoint his replacement. It was decided that Bobby Sands would stand against the Ulster Unionist Party candidate Harry West.24 On 9 April 1981 Sands won a narrow victory and was elected to the British House of Commons.25 The victory attracted worldwide attention and thousands of media personnel descended on Belfast. On the six ty sixth day of the hunger strikes, May 5, Sands died causing riots across Northern Ireland. One hundred thousand people lined the route of his funeral a few days later.26 In the weeks after Sands death three more hunger strikers died,27 and another by-election had to be held for the seat of Fermanagh and South Tyrone. Due to the fact that the British Government had rushed through the Representation of the People Act,28 which meant prisoners serving more than one year could not run for parliament, so Sands’ election agent Owen Carron had to run instead. He claimed a similar victory gaining a larger percentage of the votes. The success of hunger strike created a firm platform for Irish republicanism and paved the way for the formal entry of Sinn Fein into electoral politics the following year. It was also around this period that the British Government began reforming its policies in relation to the IRA and Sinn Fein. They now viewed Sinn Fein as a legitimate political movement who would be included in official negotiations. The achievements of the hunger strikers proved the power of political activism as opposed to violence; they also exposed the falseness of the British Governments claim that the Republican movement had no support. The events of 1969-82 transformed the Republican movement from a violence orientated force to a significant political force. As Sinn Fein began to grow as a political force the IRA slowly, and with considerable internal difficulties, changed its ways. This eventually paved the way for an official ceasefire in 1994. Their agreement to decommission their weapons meant that Sinn Fein was allowed to come to the negotiation table and play a significant role in the Good Friday agreement of 1998. That agreement resulted in a devolved power sharing structure of self government for Northern Ireland, whilst it still remained within the United Kingdom.29 In 2007 Martin McGuiness of Sinn Fein was appointed deputy first minister and held equal power alongside Ian Paisely of the DUP in the Northern Ireland Assembly Government.30 From the split in the nationalist movement in 1969 to its reemergence throughout the seventies, alongside the IRA, there was much change. Events such as Bloody Sunday increased the military overtone of the movement but ultimately peaceful political power prevailed. Acts such as the 1981 hunger strike proved the power of political protest as compared to violence. Ultimately Sinn Fein grew into a legitimate political party and as of 2009 they became the largest party in Northern Ireland following European Parliamentary elections.31 _______________________________________________________ Bibliography Literary Sources English, Richard (2003), Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA, Pan Books, Stuttgart, Germany ________________________________________________________________________ Geraghty, Tony (2000), The Irish War: The Hidden Conflict Between the IRA and British Intelligence, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, USA ________________________________________________________________________ Hastings, Max (1970), Ulster 1969 – The Fight for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland, Victor Gollancz LTD, London, United Kingdom ________________________________________________________________________ McEvoy, Kieran (2001), Paramilitary Imprisonment in Northern Ireland: Resistance, Management, and Release, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom ________________________________________________________________________ Moloney, Ed (2002), A Secret History of the IRA, Penguin Books, New Jersey, USA ________________________________________________________________________ Mullan, Don (1997), Eyewitness Bloody Sunday – The Truth, Wolfhound Press, Dublin, Ireland ________________________________________________________________________ O’Brien, Brendan (1995), the Long War, the IRA and Sinn Fein, Syracuse University Press, New York, USA ________________________________________________________________________ Electronic Sources BBC (2009), on this day – 9 Decmeber1973 (online), BBC, London, United Kingdom. Available from http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/9/newsid_2536000/2536767.stm (Accessed 26 July 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ BBC (2009), Profile: Martin McGuinness (online), BBC, London, United Kingdom. Available from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/1303355.stm (Accessed 29 July 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ CAIN Web Service (2009), A chronology of the conflict (online), University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom. Available from http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm (Accessed 27 July 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ Lord Gardiner (1975), Report of a Committee to consider, in the context of civil liberties and human rights, measures to deal with terrorism in Northern Ireland – Extract (online), University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom. Available from http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/hmso/gardiner.htm#1 (Accessed July 28 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ McClean, Raymond, The Road to Bloody Sunday – Extracts (online), University of Ulster, Belfast, United Kingdom. Available from http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/bsunday/mcclean.htm (Accessed 28 July 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ National Archives of Ireland (no date), Documents on Irish Foreign Policy Series: text of the Anglo-Irish Treaty (online), Irish Government, Dublin, Ireland, Available from http://www.nationalarchives.ie/topics/anglo_irish/dfaexhib2.html (Accessed 1 August 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ Prime Ministers Office (2005), Briefing from the Prime Minister’s Official Spokesman on: Anti Terror Law, President Bush/EU, Foreign Doctors in NHS, Hunting and Northern Ireland (online), British Government, London, United Kingdom, Available from http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page7148 (Accessed 29 July 20090 ________________________________________________________________________ Sinn Fein Official Website (2009), History made – Sinn Fein is now the largest party in the six counties (online), Belfast, United Kingdom, Available from http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/16580 (Accessed 29 July 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ University College Cork (2009), Multitext project in Irish History – Movements for Political and Social Reform, 1870 – 1914 (online), University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, Available from http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Ireland_politics__administration_1870-1914#12TheFirstSinnFeacuteinParty> (Accessed 25 July 2009) ________________________________________________________________________ 1 National Archives of Ireland, Documents on Irish Foreign Policy Series: text of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, n.d, (1 August 2009) 2 Moloney, Ed (2002), A Secret History of the IRA, Penguin Books. p. 246 3 English, Richard (2003), Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA, Pan Books. p. 136 4 O’Brien, Brendan, the Long War, the IRA and Sinn Fein (1995) 5 Moloney, Ed, A Secret History of the IRA. p. 80 6 McClean, Raymond, The Road to Bloody Sunday – Extracts, 1997, < http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/bsunday/mcclean.htm> (28 July 2009) 7 Mullan, Don, Eyewitness Bloody Sunday – The Truth, Wolfhound Press 8 Geraghty, Tony, The Irish War: The Hidden Conflict Between the IRA and British Intelligence, unknown p. 65 9 Mullan, Don, Eyewitness Bloody Sunday – The Truth 10 Moloney, Ed, A Secret History of the IRA. p. 432 11 University College Cork, Multitext project in Irish History – Movements for Political and Social Reform, 1870 – 1914, 2009, < http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Ireland_politics__administration_1870-1914#12TheFirstSinnFeacuteinParty> (25 July 2009) 12 Prime Ministers Office, Briefing from the Prime Minister’s Official Spokesman on: Anti Terror Law, President Bush/EU, Foreign Doctors in NHS, Hunting and Northern Ireland, 21 February 2005, < http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page7148> 13 BBC, On this day – 9 Decmeber1973, 2009, < http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/9/newsid_2536000/2536767.stm> (26 July 2009) 14 Moloney, Ed, A Secret History of the IRA 15 Moloney, Ed, A Secret History of the IRA 16 English, Richard, Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA, p. 136 17 Moloney, Ed, A Secret History of the IRA p. 140. 18 McClean, Raymond, The Road to Bloody Sunday – Extracts 19 McEvoy, Kieran, Paramilitary Imprisonment in Northern Ireland: Resistance, Management, and Release, Oxford University Press 20 Lord Gardiner, Report of a Committee to consider, in the context of civil liberties and human rights, measures to deal with terrorism in Northern Ireland – Extract, 1975, < http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/hmso/gardiner.htm#1> (July 28 2009) 21 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict, 2009, < http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch76.htm> (27 July 2009) 22 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict 23 English, Richard, Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA p. 196 24 Moloney, Ed, A Secret History of the IRA p. 211 25 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict 26 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict 27 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict 28 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict 29 CAIN Web Service, A chronology of the conflict 30 BBC, Profile: Martin McGuinness, 2009, < http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/1303355.stm> (29 July 2009) 31 Sinn Fein Online, History made – Sinn Fein is now the largest party in the six counties, 2009, < http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/16580> (29 July 2009)